Polycystic ovarian syndrome: Expert talks signs and symptoms

• Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder that causes a hormonal imbalance.
• Though this condition is prevalent, PCOS can remain undiagnosed for months or years. 
• Dr Bradley Wagemaker says it's common for women to "suffer in silence", believing what they're going through is normal. 
• Some symptoms of PCOS include an irregular period, excess body hair, and infertility. 

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder in which the ovaries produce unusually high levels of hormones called androgens. This causes the ovaries to swell and develop cysts. There is also a hormonal imbalance, which can result in irregular periods and unpredictable ovulation.

Though this condition is prevalent, PCOS can remain undiagnosed for months or even years. "Many women and sometimes even their healthcare providers shrug off the symptoms associated with PCOS as a natural part of being a woman. Sadly, this all too often leads to delayed diagnoses," Dr Bradley Wagemaker, medical director at Lamelle Pharmaceuticals, says in a press statement.

"While strides are being made in the medical industry and through PCOS Awareness Month in September, to improve the number of women being correctly diagnosed and treated at an early stage, women need to educate themselves on the signs to look out for," he adds.

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Signs and symptoms

According to the Johns Hopkins Medicine site, PCOS symptoms may include:

Because of the hormonal imbalance brought on by PCOS, the ovulation process may be stunted, which makes things difficult for couples who are trying to conceive. 

Issues like these can be tough for women to face, let alone share. Many times, they "suffer in silence", believing what they're going through is normal, says Dr Wagemaker. 

"It's sadly very common for women to suffer in silence, thinking that the uncomfortable, inconvenient and even traumatic symptoms of PCOS are nothing more than a normal part of being a woman or a burden for them to deal with on their own."

In order to change this way of thinking, we need to focus on changing the messaging behind PCOS.

"Instead, the message we should be sending to all women is that PCOS is manageable and that you may not have to forgo your weight loss goals or your dream of starting a family."

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How is PCOS treated?

Maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly can help manage PCOS symptoms. There are also a number of supplements, medications and other treatments available for women who suffer from this condition.

PCOS has to be diagnosed by a medical professional. If you believe you may have symptoms that could be linked to this condition, speak to your doctor.

If you have already been diagnosed with PCOS, it's still important to consult a medical professional before making any significant changes to your diet or medication.

Source: Distributed by Tribeca Public Relations